Kaudulla National Park, located in the North Central Province, is another key site for elephant viewing in Sri Lanka. Established around the ancient Kaudulla Tank, the park offers rich biodiversity and historical significance.
Kaudulla National Park was established in 2002 as part of an effort to protect the region’s rich biodiversity and to create a corridor for elephants between Minneriya and Somawathiya national parks. The park centers around the historic Kaudulla Tank, an ancient irrigation reservoir built by King Mahasen in the 3rd century AD.
Kaudulla National Park includes a variety of habitats:
These areas are vital for grazing herbivores, particularly elephants.
Dense forests provide shelter and food for a variety of wildlife species.
The Kaudulla Tank and other wetlands are crucial for aquatic species and waterbirds.
Kaudulla is renowned for its elephant gatherings and diverse wildlife:
The park is famous for its large herds of elephants, especially during the dry season when they gather around the Kaudulla Tank.
Species such as sambar deer, axis deer, sloth bears, and leopards are also found in the park.
160 bird species have been recorded, including large waterbirds like the spot-billed pelican and lesser adjutant.
Kaudulla is home to various reptiles, including mugger crocodiles and different species of snakes and lizards.
Kaudulla National Park focuses on wildlife conservation and research:
Efforts include monitoring elephant populations and movements to ensure their protection and manage human-elephant conflicts.
Initiatives to restore and maintain habitats, particularly wetlands, are crucial for the park’s biodiversity.
Guided jeep safaris provide opportunities to see large elephant herds and other wildlife in their natural habitats.
The park’s wetlands are ideal for birdwatching, especially during the migratory season.
Kaudulla’s landscapes and wildlife offer excellent opportunities for nature photography.
Kaudulla National Park is accessible by road from major cities like Colombo and Polonnaruwa. The nearest town is Habarana, which offers accommodation options.
The best time to visit is from August to December, during the dry season when elephants gather around the Kaudulla Tank.
Visitors should follow park guidelines and respect wildlife by maintaining a safe distance and not feeding animals. It is advisable to wear comfortable clothing, carry sunscreen and insect repellent, and bring plenty of water during safari tours.
Kaudulla National Park is a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts, offering spectacular elephant gatherings and diverse ecosystems. Its commitment to conservation and rich biodiversity make it an essential stop for anyone exploring Sri Lanka’s natural heritage.
